Journey Through History and Mythology: Make a the Chinese Zither
Join us as we delve into the enchanting world of Chinese music and learn about the history and myth surrounding the zither, known in China as the Guzheng.
Origin of the Chinese Zither
The history of the Chinese zither begins over 2500 years ago during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). Back then, it was a simple instrument with few strings. The earliest examples consisted of a bamboo or wooden frame with a few strings.
During the Tang Dynasty (618-97 AD), the zither became a popular instrument at the royal court and was used in celebrations and ceremonies.
By the Song Dynasty (960 AD-1279 AD), the zither evolved into a more complicated instrument known as the Guzheng. A Guzheng has 21 strings, and more complicated and sophisticated songs can be played on it. During this period, the zither gained popularity with the common people and became a traditional part of Chinese music for all classes of people not simply the ruling elite.
The Qin (also sometimes known as the Gugin) has a long history in Chinese culture and has been associated with scholars for centuries. It is often regarded as one of the most refined and sophisticated traditional Chinese instruments.
In fact, the Chinese philosopher Confucius was said to be a skilled Qin player.
The Guzheng holds a special place in Chinese culture as it represents grace and tradition. The versatile melodies played on the zither evoke emotions and tell stories that connect people with their cultural heritage.
We will make the smaller, and less complicated Qin. This zither is an ancient seven-stringed instrument that is played by plucking the strings with the right hand while the left-hand presses down the strings to create different notes and tones.
The Myth of Boya
As an important cultural instrument, the zither appears in many Chinese myths. One is about a musician named Boya. Boya loved playing the zither. His melodies were magical, touching the hearts of everyone who listened.
One day, Boya met a kindred spirit named Zhong Ziqi. When Boya played his zither, something amazing happened. Zhong Ziqi understood the deep emotions and hidden messages behind the music. It was as if they could communicate without words and use music alone to speak to each other.
Boya and Zhong Ziqi became best friends. They played music together and filled the air with joy. But one day, Zhong Ziqi died.
Boya was heartbroken. He could no longer find joy in music. He thought no one could truly understand his music the way Zhong Ziqi had. So, Boya took his zither and smashed it, shattering it into tiny pieces and declaring he would never play music again.
From that day on, Boya lived a quiet life. But the people around him never forgot the lovely music he once played.
The story is meant to teach us about the power of music to touch our souls and create an emotional bond between people. Maybe you have a favorite song you like to sing with your family that cheers you when you are sad. Music helps us express ourselves when we cannot find the right words.
Let’s get crafting…
Supplies:
- A wooden plank
- Nails
- Thick rubber bands of various lengths
Directions:
Have an adult hammer nails into a wooden board making the nails closer together each time. Hook the rubber bands over the nails and bingo! You have a zither!
